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Chhath Puja is one of the most revered Hindu festivals, observed with great devotion, particularly in northern and eastern India. This four-day celebration honours Chhati Maiya and Surya Dev (the Sun God) to express gratitude for life’s blessings and seek continued prosperity, health, and happiness.
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The festival involves fasting, prayers, and the offering of carefully selected fruits, each holding special significance in the rituals. Starting on November 5, 2024, Chhath Puja will bring families together as they prepare to offer these fruits at sunrise and sunset, along with other sacred items. If you're getting ready for this occasion, ensure these seven important fruits are on your list.
Banana
Bananas play a vital role in Chhath Puja and are considered one of the favourite fruits of Chhati Maiya. A whole bunch of bananas is offered at the riverside (ghaat) during the morning and evening rituals, called arghya. This act symbolises abundance, as bananas are believed to represent prosperity and wealth. Bananas are also easily accessible and affordable, making them an integral part of the prasad.
Coconut
Coconuts hold a special place in Hindu rituals, and Chhath Puja is no exception. Both tender and mature coconuts can be offered, symbolising purity, love, and fulfilment. Many devotees believe that offering coconut during this puja, especially by those observing the 36-hour fast without water (nirjala vrat), brings blessings for harmonious relationships and unity in the family. Coconuts are also thought to protect against negative energies and bring spiritual cleansing.
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Daab Nimbu
Daab Nimbu, a large lemon variety, is another essential fruit associated with Chhati Maiya. This citrus fruit, tangy and slightly sour, is believed to restore positive energy and vitality. Traditionally, it is included in the list of puja ingredients, symbolising strength and resilience. The refreshing qualities of Daab Nimbu make it a popular choice for Chhath Puja, and it is offered to seek renewed energy and health.
Supari
Supari, or betel nut, is considered a symbol of auspiciousness in Hindu traditions and is almost always present in worship rituals. Offering supari during Chhath Puja is thought to bring good luck and happiness into the home. In this festival, supari represents stability and steadfastness, making it an important part of the puja items presented to Chhati Maiya.
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Sugarcane
Sugarcane, known as ganna, is highly valued for its sweetness and significance in Chhath Puja. Sugarcane symbolises the sweetness of family relationships and harmony. It is typically offered in bundles, representing prosperity and unity within the family. Sugarcane is a seasonal crop during this time, and its inclusion in the puja signifies gratitude for nature’s bounty and sweetness in life.
Pomelo
Pomelo, a citrus fruit similar to grapefruit, is another important offering during Chhath Puja. Its slightly sweet and tangy flavour is enjoyed by devotees and is believed to bring health benefits as well. Being rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, pomelo makes an ideal choice for the prasad. Offering pomelo is said to promote good health and vitality among family members, which aligns with the festival’s theme of well-being and gratitude.
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Panifal
Panifal, also known as water chestnut or singhara, is a seasonal fruit found widely during the Chhath Puja period. It is particularly important for devotees observing a fast, as it provides long-lasting energy and helps sustain them during the puja. Panifal is thought to represent resilience and joy, symbolising wishes for happiness and contentment in the family. In addition to its ritual importance, panifal is also known for its nutritional benefits, making it a valuable addition to the prasad.
