Grow Fresh Palak At Home: Easy Step-By-Step Guide

Growing a palak at home is a lovely experience that gives you a healthy green leafy and adds some green to your space. Palak is known for its vitamins, minerals and antioxidants and is used in many cuisines around the world. By growing your own palak you can have a fresh taste, pesticide and chemical-free. And it is a great way to get into gardening whether you have a big backyard or just a small balcony. 

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Step-By-Step Guide To Grow Palak: 

When To Plant 

Timing is everything when growing a palak. Spinach loves cooler weather so plant it in early spring or fall. In most areas plant 6-8 weeks (about 2 months) before the last frost date in spring. If you live in a warmer climate, you can also plant in the fall as it can tolerate light frost which makes it taste better. Check your local weather to decide when to plant. 

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Choose The Variety 

There are many varieties of spinach, and your choice may depend on your climate and personal preference. ‘Savoy’ (crinkled leaves) and ‘Flat-Leaf’ (smooth leaves) are popular types with each having its own taste and texture. For home gardening choose a variety that is suitable for your area. Seed packets usually have information about the variety so you can make an informed decision. 

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Also Read: How To Grow Peas In A Container At Home

Prepare The Soil 

Palak loves well drained fertile soil rich in organic matter. Before planting test the soil pH; spinach grows in a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. Prepare the soil by mixing in compost or well-rotted manure to increase nutrient content. This not only provides nutrients but also improves drainage, essential for spinach health. Also make sure the planting area gets full sun as palak requires at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth. 

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Sow 

Now that your soil is ready, it is time to sow. Create shallow furrows in the soil, about 12-18 inches apart. Scatter the seeds about 1-2 inches apart in the furrows and cover with a thin layer of soil. Water gently so as not to wash the seeds away. For continuous harvests, sow seeds every 2-3 weeks so that they will grow staggered, and you can have a longer harvest period. 

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Watering And Care  

Consistent moisture is key to palak, especially during germination. Water the seeds gently and keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. As the plants grow, you can reduce watering, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Check for weeds regularly as they can compete for nutrients and water. Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds. 

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Fertilising 

After 4-6 weeks (about 1 and a half months) of growth, it is good to fertilise your palak plants to promote healthy growth. Use a balanced organic fertiliser or one high in nitrogen for leafy growth. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and do not over-fertilise as it can harm the plants. If the leaves start to turn yellow, it may be a sign that they need more nutrients. 

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Harvesting  

Palak is ready for harvest in 6-8 weeks (about 2 months) depending on the variety and growing conditions. You can start harvesting when the leaves are about 4-6 inches tall. For the best flavour and tenderness, harvest the outer leaves first and leave the inner leaves to continue growing. Always use clean scissors or shears to avoid damaging the plants. If you see flowers starting to develop, harvest immediately as flowering can make the leaves bitter.  

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Storing Fresh Palak 

After harvesting, store your fresh palak properly to keep it fresh. Rinse the leaves gently to remove dirt or pests and dry with a salad spinner or clean kitchen towel. Place the leaves in a perforated plastic bag and store in the refrigerator. Fresh palak can last up to a week this way, but for longer storage, blanch and freeze the leaves.