Nolen Gur, The Ulitmate Bengali Winter Foodgasm

Sankranti, or Poush Sankranti as it is known in Bengal, is celebrated with pithe or crepes, dumplings, and desserts. One integral ingredient is nolen gur or new jaggery, prepared from the sap of date palms. Nolen gur is the king of winter because the date palm releases nectar only when the temperature drops below 14 degrees Celsius. Bengalis can't keep quiet with the arrival of this purely seasonal jaggery. Let's explore the layers of this sweet saga! 

Culinary Delicacies
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Culinary Delicacies

By itself, nolen gur is a delight. Bengalis, however, are enamoured with using it to make a variety of traditional sweetmeats and desserts. Nolen gur rosogolla, nolen gur sandesh, nolen gur kancha golla, nolen gur payesh, Joynagarer moa, and a variety of pithe, or rice-based crepes or sweet dumplings, are just a few examples.

Winter Produce
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Winter Produce

Using the sap from the date palm tree Phoenix sylvestris, also known as silver date palm or Indian date, nolen gur, a variety of jaggery, is prepared. The tree's charm is that it only produces sap when temperatures begin to fall. It means that the best period to collect jaggery is between the months of December and end of January.

Different Variations
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Different Variations

Hours are spent reducing the sap over a fire to produce it in liquid, granular, and solid forms. The thick, sticky stuff becomes a viscous fluid as the heat increases. The result is jhola gur, a thick liquid syrup that is created by stopping the process just before crystallisation. The sap is converted to patali, a solid deep brown form, with continued heating.

Best Sources
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Best Sources

From Krishnagar in Nadia, the best nolen gur is produced. Today, a few locations in Basirhat also make high-quality new jaggery. Several sweet outlets also source it from Agradeep in Burdwan. However, many regret that the quality is not as good as it once was. Reason- The date palm trees don't get the necessary rest between tappings.

Different Variations
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Different Variations

Hours are spent reducing the sap over a fire to produce it in liquid, granular, and solid forms. The thick, sticky stuff becomes a viscous fluid as the heat increases. The result is jhola gur, a thick liquid syrup that is created by stopping the process just before crystallisation. The sap is converted to patali, a solid deep brown form, with continued heating.

Authenticity Rule
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Authenticity Rule

Quality gur yields quality sweets. One has to identify the authentic nolen gur. Many people today use artificial flavouring. A good one will dissolve in your mouth. Unlike sugar, which leaves a mildly sour aftertaste in your throat, there won't be any. Nolen gur tainted with sugar is significantly denser than the genuine product.

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