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Before we get into the intricacies of mezcal, it is important to understand that mezcal refers to a distinct class of beverages and is different from tequila. All tequila is mezcal, but not all mezcal is tequila, similar to the connection between bourbon and whisky, i.e., all bourbon is whisky, but the inverse is not true. Tequila is a type of mezcal that is produced in the state of Jalisco and surrounding areas in Mexico. The mash must be made from blue agave, a specific species of agave that is grown for tequila production. Mezcal, on the other hand, can be made from a variety of agave species, including desert-foraged agave.
Another key difference between tequila and mezcal is the production process. Tequila is usually made using modern methods and equipment, resulting in a more consistent flavor profile. Mezcal production, on the other hand, is often done using traditional methods and equipment that have been passed down for generations. This results in a unique and complex flavor profile that is distinct from tequila. The final product also differs, as tequila is generally smoother and less smoky, while mezcal has a more robust and smoky flavor. This is due to the roasting process, where the agave is cooked in a pit oven, which contributes to the smoky flavor of mezcal.
Artisanal mezcal production is a time-honored tradition that has been passed down through the ages. The process of making mezcal is labor-intensive and requires a deep understanding of the agave plant and its surrounding environment. The agave plant is harvested, roasted, and mashed by hand to extract the juice. This juice is then fermented and distilled using traditional methods and equipment. The resulting spirit has a rich, smoky flavor that is unmatched by industrial production.
One of the key differences between artisanal and industrial mezcal is the use of wild agave. Artisanal producers often use wild agave plants, which grow naturally in the Mexican landscape. Current generations of producers have also taken to growing the plant themselves in order to make for more consistent yields, a process that can take up to seven years.
Mezcal, a traditional Mexican spirit, Image Source: Pexels
The traditional methods used in artisanal mezcal production are not only more time-consuming but also more sustainable. The use of wild agave and traditional methods ensures that the natural landscape is not impacted, preserving the land for future generations. In addition, artisanal producers use only the necessary amount of resources, reducing waste and conserving energy.
Artisanal mezcal is a true expression of the people and culture that created it. From the harvesting and roasting of the agave to the final distillation, each step of the process is a reflection of the unique traditions and practices of the local community. This is why each batch of artisanal mezcal has its own distinct flavor and personality, making it a true reflection of the region in which it was produced.
In recent years, many artisanal mezcal producers have chosen to forgo the Denominación de Origen (DO) certification and instead bottle and sell their products as destilado de agave, or distilled agave. This is because the DO certification process can be strict and limiting, requiring producers to adhere to strict production standards and guidelines. For artisanal producers who value their unique, traditional methods, this can be a challenge. The certification process and the testing that follows are also prohibitively expensive for small-scale producers who barely break even. By forgoing the DO certification, these producers are free to continue producing mezcal in their own unique way, preserving the traditional methods and flavors that have been passed down for generations. This allows them to maintain their independence and cultural heritage while still offering consumers a high-quality, authentic mezcal experience.
Bartenders are increasingly using mezcal in place of tequila due to its unique and complex flavor profile. Mezcal's smoky and robust palate makes it a versatile ingredient for a wide range of cocktails, allowing bartenders to create new and exciting drinks. Additionally, the growing popularity of mezcal, combined with its relative scarcity, has created a new level of excitement and interest in the spirits industry, making it a popular choice for bartenders looking to stand out and offer something different to their customers. With its rich history and cultural significance, mezcal is seen as a premium and sophisticated option, making it an appealing choice for bartenders and consumers alike.
Artisanal mezcal is a true representation of tradition and culture. Its unique flavor profile and traditional production methods make it a truly special and sought-after spirit. Whether you are a mezcal aficionado or simply a fan of artisanal spirits, trying a small-batch artisanal mezcal is a must. It's a true taste of Mexico and a true celebration of tradition.
